Sir Peter Gay was a German-born American historian who passed away in 2015 at the age of 91. He was born in Berlin in 1923 and later fled to the United States with his family during the Nazi regime. He served in the US Army during World War II and then went on to complete his education, receiving his BA from the University of Denver and his PhD from Columbia University.
Gay's work primarily focused on the cultural and intellectual history of the 19th and 20th centuries, with an emphasis on the development of modernism and the rise of Nazism. He was also known for his notable contributions to the study of Freudian psychoanalysis and the relationship between psychology and literature. A prolific author, Gay wrote dozens of books throughout his career including "The Enlightenment: An Interpretation," "Modernism: The Lure of Heresy," and "Freud: A Life for Our Time," which won the National Book Award.
In addition to his scholarly achievements, Gay was a beloved professor at Yale University, where he taught for over 30 years and was highly regarded by colleagues and students alike. He was also a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the recipient of numerous awards and honors throughout his career.
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